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Main Solvent
Supplied with drum shaft,brush shaft and mesh cleaning
arrangement
Horizontal model comprising of articulated band conveyor
assembly, which receives the material from the Feed Hopper and transport, it at
a very slow predetermined speed from the feed to the discharge end. The
conveyor moves over the rails suitably located inside the Extractor and the
rides on specially constructed sprocket at either end, adjustable damper for
regulation of the height of the bed of material on the chain conveyor, series
of Spray breakers for the pertect spray of the solvent on the moving bed, with
liberal provision for light sight glasses. Band Conveyor Assembly designed in
such a way to act as filter bed for eliminating fines, complete with rotary
brushes & mesh cleaning system for effective cleaning of mesh.
Salient features of solvent extraction plant:
Drive: Extractor has single piece Hollow shaft gear box
having out put of 0.05 rpm, which is mounted on the extractor main shaft. This
is excellence of engineering that avoids the use of Big Gear and pinion
arrangement prone to frequent maintenance. Extractor Motor is driven by
Variable frequency drive that allows finite adjustment of speed as per
processing rates and also allows the data-logging like Run time, stoppage
history etc
Construction: ·Extractor has Single piece miscella hoppers
having no joint. This reduces the welding and chances of leakage during
operations
·
.All body plates and internals are sandblasted
and Zink base epoxy primer coated prior to
manufacture. This increase life by reducing chances of corrosion and
increases life of equipment.
Extractor is fabricated in factory,(site
fabrication is avoided) and running trial is taken in factory to ensure trouble
free running at site.
Prefabrication reduces the time for
erection and plant will be started quickly
·
.Selection of size-is such that the bed height
is limited to 1.5m which reduces the chances of miscall channeling
·
The advantages of low bed height is-Rate of mark
feeding to DT is consistent.Which ensures consistence vepour flow and control
on hexane loss loading of extractor Bed
is low i.e. weight per square m is low compared to true deep bed extractors
which ensures low wear and tear of band conveyor.ensuring long life
·
"Additional two hoppers-Extra miscella
hopper at discharge end to allow more hexane to drain before it is fed to DT, Hence
load on DT is low ensuring low steam consumption to evaporate Hexane and low
water circulation for condensatron as well
Extra miscall hopper at feed end to ensure
the settling of miscella before it is transferred to Miscella tank. Major fines
are settled in this hoppers which are then pumped on the top of extractor
The additional miscella spray of this hopper is used to soak
the incoming Hakes so that the regular miscella circulation sprays are used
effectively
Vapor tight construction in carbon steel, for Desolventizing
as well as toasting.,specially designed for oilcake and comprising of a number
of stages with bottoms jacketed for the purpose of indirect heating.Centrally
rotating shafts provided with scrappers along with sparge steam distribution to
ensure uniform heating and movements of the materials in the stages. Fitted
with indicators to indicate the level of material in the stages.Final discharge
door is later connected with the feeding, complete with driving mechanism. With
Pneumatic Meal Level Controlling arrangement.
Salient Features:
Desolventiser toaster is to be provided with hollow shaft
steam connections to the blades to facilitate injection of steam in the
material through moving blades. This ensures the intimate contact of steam with
meal and effective transfer of latent heat to accelerate evaporation of hexane.
This system ensures the highest contact ratio between sparge steam and meal to
be Desolventised per unit area
Another advantage of sparge steam through blades is,it
reduces the number of steam injection nozzles and free working space and
operator friendly system, which allows precise controlling of quantity of steam
by one valve
DT outlet duct is designed to get the vapor velocity
sufficient to cyclonic separation. Wet dust catcher is specially designed with
incorporated cyclone separator and Vapors thoroughly washed with water sprays
for removal of dust particles.This high efficiency cleaning provides trouble
free running of heat exchangers
The provision of plug-o-seal conveyor with variable speed
drive at outlet of desolventiser ensures sealing of system. Thus eliminating
the possibility of air entry into the desolventiser toaster
DT vapor outlet is routed through various heat exchangers. The
condensers and economizer are so designed to achieve minimum pressure
drop(across shell)
Zero vent system is a unique feature of SPARKTECH system to
minimize the loss of hexane to the atmosphere through final vent. In this
system additional in line steam jet ejector is incorporated to provide pull to
the vapors, which allows the vacuum in DT Vapor outlet duct up to 25mm of water
column. This ensures the effective removal of vapors from DT without any
reffux. Exhaust of final vent steam jet ejector is passed to extractor through
direct contact type condenser and exhausted to atmosphere through feed bin of
extractor. This reduces the amount of hexane going to atmosphere along with air
To correctly cook and condition the material prior to
flaker. Vertical, multi-stage unit with fabricated shell and trays where heating
is carried out by indirect steam. The gates operated by mechanical level system
automatically control the flow of material and the level in each stage. A
central shaft driven by a gearbox carried agitator blades to ensure a good
mix,a homogenous treatment of the material and prevents burning on the stage
bottoms. A vertical duct extracts exhaust vapors from each stage. Provision is
made to adjust final moisture levels of the material by injecting water or
direct steam.
Salient Features: The suction load data of each steam jet
ejector is precisely calculated which ensures lowest possible consumption of
steam, thus reduction in recurring expenses along with reduction in heat load
on condensation system
Distillation is carried out in three stages of vacuum. There
by achieving incremental concentration of miscella at predetermined rate. Further
more each stage is differentiated by incorporation of precisely designed U type
siphon pipe, eliminating the use of centrifugal pump. This ensures continuous
flow of miscella, & reduces power consumption
Economizer is specially designed having built in
flasher,which provides the compact design,Minimum plant space and reduction in
unwanted piping.This design itself provides the high efficiency flashing which
increase the miscella concentration up to 75%
The final stage striping is carried out in presence of steam
under higher vacuum of 700 mmHg. This allows the lower temperature distillation
and they're by ensuring undamaged crude oil without color fixation